In a capitalist society, the ruling class owns property legally and individually. In a communist state, property is nationalized. However, Djilas pointed out that property ownership is ultimately about control and distribution . Because the party bureaucracy held absolute control over national property, they enjoyed the exclusive rights to distribute wealth, extract privileges, and exploit the working class. 2. The Illusion of Egalitarianism
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According to Djilas, this "New Class" was characterized by its control over the means of production, its privileged position within the party and state apparatus, and its increasingly parasitic relationship with the working class. He contended that this new elite had become isolated from the masses and had developed its own interests, which often conflicted with those of the working class. In a capitalist society, the ruling class owns
: Unlike Western critics (like Hayek or Orwell), Djilas wrote from the perspective of a true believer who helped build the system. This gives his critique a visceral, sociological weight. Because the party bureaucracy held absolute control over