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A change in behavior is often the very first sign of sickness. For example, a normally affectionate cat that suddenly hides may be experiencing underlying kidney pain or arthritis.

Cortisol inhibits white blood cell function, increasing susceptibility to infection and slowing wound healing. A stressed shelter dog is more likely to develop kennel cough. A stressed cat is more vulnerable to viral reactivation. A change in behavior is often the very

: A special collection in Applied Animal Behaviour Science (2026) highlights how computer vision and AI are being used for on-farm behavioral monitoring. A stressed shelter dog is more likely to

Owners may administer veterinary-prescribed calming supplements or medications at home before traveling to the clinic. a structured treatment plan is required.

in cats often indicates feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) rather than a training failure.

When a behavioral issue is strictly psychological, a structured treatment plan is required.

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