Early research on IPV in the United States predominantly focused on White, middle‑class couples (Dobash & Dobash, 1979). The 1990s saw an expansion toward minority groups, with scholars such as Patricia G. Stith and Carol A. Berman highlighting cultural variations (Stith, 1995). However, Latina experiences remained under‑examined until the early 2000s, when demographic shifts spurred interest in Latina‑specific risk factors: machismo, familismo, and acculturation stress (López, 2004).
Cassandra Cruz's work is multifaceted, addressing the various needs of survivors. Some of her key initiatives include: latina abuse cassandra cruz work
: Research into Latina survivors of abuse often highlights cultural barriers such as familismo (loyalty to family) and marianismo (the expectation of self-sacrifice), which can complicate the process of speaking out against powerful figures [6]. Early research on IPV in the United States
The issue of abuse within the Latina community is a complex and multifaceted problem that affects countless individuals every year. Despite being a significant concern, it often remains hidden behind closed doors, stigmatized by cultural and societal norms. However, there are individuals like Cassandra Cruz who are working tirelessly to bring attention to this critical issue and provide support to those in need. Berman highlighting cultural variations (Stith, 1995)