Indian Economy Nitin Singhania

The interest rate at which commercial banks borrow money from the RBI.

India’s Balance of Payments is characterized by a persistent trade deficit, offset by a surplus in invisibles (remittances and software exports). The accumulation of Foreign Exchange Reserves (currently over $600 billion) provides a cushion against external shocks, though global volatility in crude oil prices remains a significant vulnerability. Indian Economy Nitin Singhania

To enforce fiscal discipline, the was enacted, setting targets to limit the fiscal deficit to a sustainable percentage of GDP. High fiscal deficits risk crowding out private investment and triggering inflation. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) The interest rate at which commercial banks borrow

Direct Taxes: Progressively structured levies on income and corporate profits. the was enacted