Freiheit Fur Die Liebe Germany 1969 Exclusive ((free)) -
But in 1969, change finally came. As part of a larger overhaul of the criminal code, and following extensive parliamentary debate, the Bundestag adopted the First Criminal Code Amendment Act on May 9, 1969, with the Bundesrat following suit on May 30. The reform, which took effect on September 1, 1969, decriminalized consensual homosexual acts between adult men over the age of 21. While this was not full equality—the age of consent was set significantly higher than the general age of 14 for heterosexuals, and it still criminalized sex with men under 21, homosexual prostitution, and the exploitation of dependent relationships—it was the first major chink in the armor of state-sponsored homophobia. This reform cleared the path for further liberalization in 1973 and the eventual full repeal of §175 in 1994.
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This was not a movement of millions. It was a movement of 42 people in a factory, then 200 people at five kiss-ins, then one magazine cover. The exclusion—the secrecy of the planning, the vetting of participants, the controlled release of the photograph—was not elitism. It was survival . But in 1969, change finally came
Drs. Phyllis and Eberhard Kronhausen were prominent American sexologists and psychoanalysts who studied under the lineage of progressive sex research. Frustrated by strict censorship laws in the United States, they frequently collaborated with European producers to distribute their findings. While this was not full equality—the age of
Eberhard Kronhausen and Phyllis Kronhausen Producer: Reginald Puhl
Parallel to the intellectual efforts of the Kronhausens was the entrepreneurial force of . Her autobiography, titled Ich will Freiheit für die Liebe (I Want Freedom for Love), underscored a different side of the 1969 revolution: the birth of the modern sex industry.