: The internet was becoming more accessible to the general public, and mobile phones were starting to gain popularity, though they were not as widespread or advanced as they are today. Grunge fashion, flannel shirts, high-waisted jeans, and Doc Martens were among the trends.

الفيلم مأخوذ عن رواية للكاتب الإيطالي الشهير (Alberto Moravia). عُرف مورافيا بتحليله العميق للاغتراب الإنساني والوجودية، واستخدم تينتو براس هذا النص لاستكشاف الجوانب المظلمة من الرغبة البشرية. 2. الإخراج والتصوير

format) matches the runtime of the Italian original (approx. 100 minutes) to avoid sync issues. Content Warning: